Not certain about what organic gardening entails? Good. Prepare to get all the details concerning organic gardening. This article introduces the basics of organic gardening, along with basic techniques you'll use whether you're growing edibles, flowers, or lawn and landscape plants. You will also be introduced to the benefits of organic gardening alongside the risks and harm caused to the environment if synthetic pesticides are used. If you should support your organic preferences to naysayers, you'll have what to comment after reading the article.
Organic gardeners depend entirely on the nature. Instead of depending on the spray substances marketed by pesticide manufacturers, organic gardeners observes what is happening in their farms and intervene to prevent pest problem. They view the farm as a living ecosystem and thereby work with the nature to yield an excellent landscape and healthy food. Regardless of the plants you are growing - vegetables, fruits herbs, flowers, grasses - the same procedures apply. Organic gardening techniques help to nurture the condition of the universe and all its inhabitants
Techniques used in organic farming
Soil building
Just as a permanent building demands a solid foundation, healthy plants need soil that can nourish their roots with nutrient, water, and air. Building healthy soil is the most important thing to execute so as to guarantee the success of the garden and also the landscape plants. Building the soil involves providing soil life - microbes, worms, fungi - with the substance and the conducive environment they reguire to do their job. Organic matter should therefore be introduced to soil.
Planting wisely
The first step in wise-planting is understanding your region's climatic conditions and also your landscape's particular attributes. Then you can effectively match plants to their sites. You have to choose the plants that match the garden's site sun, the type of soil as well as soil moisture. By taking that into consideration, you will be heading in the right direction to developing a healthy pest-free landscape.
Use of Integrated Pest Management
When subjected to pest problems, many farmers will definately go for a can or jar of poison. Using chemicals to kill insects deprives the pests' natural predators of nourishment, which results in the decline of the predators. This willnecessiate increase use of pesticides to achieve pest control. Organic farming does not involve the use of any chemicals. There are other methods that can be employed instead of using pesticides i.e. IPM. They include;
-Crop monitoring
You have to be aware of the pest you are trying to control
- Cultural controls
Techniques like rotation of crops to avoid planting related plants on the same place every year is advisable. Choosing pest-resistant varieties will also minimize problems.
- Mechanical methods
preventing the pests from reaching the plants should be observed. Some of the measures to use involve covering the plants with some special materials lie fabric or using hot water, air, fire and sun's heat to kill pests without poison.
-Biological controls
Using organisms like ladybirds, nematodes are examples of the ways of controlling pests biologically.
It is evident that organic gardening should be embraced. It is a procedure that does a lot to preserve the ecosystem. Moreover, it is the cheapest way. The secret is that gardening should be done free of pesticides
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Article Source: Organic Gardening ~ Why we should practice it
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